Friday, June 7, 2013

vin diesel


Vin Diesel
VinDieselMarch09.jpg
Diesel at a premiere for Fast & Furious, March 19, 2009
BornMark Sinclair[1]
or
Mark Sinclair Vincent

July 18, 1967 (age 45)
New York City, U.S.
Alma materHunter College
OccupationActor, film producer, film director, screenwriter
Years active1990–present
Partner(s)Paloma Jimenez
(2008–present)
ChildrenHania Ridey
Website
www.vindiesel.com
Vin Diesel (born Mark Sinclair[1] or Mark Sinclair Vincent; July 18, 1967) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and director. He came to prominence in the late 1990s and became best known for appearing in several successful Hollywood films such as Saving Private Ryan (1998), Pitch Black (2000), The Fast and the Furious (2001), xXx(2002), The Chronicles of Riddick (2004), Fast & Furious (2009), Fast Five (2011), andFast & Furious 6 (2013). He is also the founder of the production companies One Race FilmsTigon Studios, and Racetrack Records.

Contents

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Early life

Diesel was born in New York City. His mother, Delora Sherleen (Sinclair) Vincent, is anastrologer.[2][3] Diesel has stated that he is "of ambiguous ethnicity", with his background including Scottish, Italian, and "a lot of stuff";[4][5] and that he is "definitely a person of colour".[6] Diesel has never met his biological father, and has said, "all I know from my mother is that I have connections to many different cultures".[6] Diesel was raised by his caucasian mother and African-American stepfather, Irving H. Vincent, an acting instructor and theater manager.[6][7][8] He made his stage debut at age seven when he appeared in the children's play Dinosaur Door, written by Barbara Garson. The play was produced atTheater for the New City in New York's Greenwich Village. His involvement in the play came about when he, his brother, and some friends had broken into Theater for the New City's space on Jane Street with the intent to vandalize it. They were confronted by the theater's artistic director, Crystal Field, who, instead of calling the police, handed them scripts and offered them parts in the upcoming show.[9][10][11]
He remained involved with the theater throughout adolescence, going on to attend the city's Hunter College, where his creative writing studies led him to begin screenwriting. Diesel became an active film-maker in the early 1990s, first earning notice for the short filmMulti-Facial, which was selected for screening at the 1995 Cannes Festival. Diesel has identified himself as a "multi-faceted" actor[12]as a result of early difficulties finding roles due to his mixed heritage.[12][13] In an interview on Late Night with Conan O'Brien, he said that he changed his name to "Vin Diesel" while working as a bouncer at the New York City nightclub Tunnel, because in that business one's real name is not usually given out. The name "Vin" is simply a shortened version of "Vincent". He received the nickname "Diesel" from his friends who said he ran off diesel fuel, referring to his non-stop energy.

Career

1990s

Diesel's first film role was a brief uncredited appearance in the film Awakenings (1990). He then wrote, directed, produced, and starred in the short film Multi-Facial (1994), a short semi-autobiographical film which follows a struggling actor stuck in the audition process, because he is regarded as either "too black" or "too white", or not black or white enough. He made his first feature-length film, Strays(1997), an urban drama in which he was self-cast as a gang leader whose love for a woman inspires him to try to change his ways. Written, directed, and produced by Diesel, the film was selected for competition at the 1997 Sundance Festival, leading to an MTV deal to turn it into a series. He was cast in Steven Spielberg's 1998 Oscar-winning film Saving Private Ryan on the poignancy of his performance in Multi-Facial. In 1999, he earned critical acclaim for his voice work as the title character in the animation film The Iron Giant.[14]

2000s


Diesel in Munich, April 2005
Diesel had a major role in the business drama Boiler Room (2000),[14] and then got his breakthrough role as the anti-hero Riddick in the science-fiction film Pitch Black (2000).[14]Diesel attained action hero stardom with two box office hits: the street racing action film The Fast and the Furious (2001), and the action thriller xXx (2002).[14] In 2004, Diesel reprised his role as Riddick in The Chronicles of Riddick,[14] which was a box office failure considering the large budget. In 2005, he played a lighthearted role in the comedy film The Pacifier, which became a box office success.[14]
In 2006, he chose a dramatic role playing real-life mobster Jack DiNorscio in Find Me Guilty.[14] Although he received critical acclaim for his performance, the film did poorly at the box office.[14] Later that year, Diesel made a cameo appearance in The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift, reprising his role from The Fast and the Furious. He was originally offered the lead in 2 Fast 2 Furious, but turned it down.[14] He was also offered the chance to reprise his role from xXx in xXx: State of the Union, but turned it down as well.
In 2007, Diesel was set to produce and star as Agent 47 in the film adaptation of the video game Hitman, but eventually pulled back and served as executive producer on the film instead. In 2008, he starred in the science-fiction action thriller Babylon A.D.. Diesel returned to the The Fast and The Furious series, alongside all the actors from the original film, in Fast & Furious, which was released in April 2009.[14]

2010s

In 2011, Diesel returned for Fast Five, the fifth film in the series, and in 2013, reprised the role again, in Fast & Furious 6. He will star inRiddick, slated for release in September 2013. On April 16, 2013, Diesel announced that Fast & Furious 7 would be released on July 11, 2014, with production scheduled to begin in August 2013.[15]

Personal life

Diesel is noted for his recognizably deep voice; he has said that his voice broke at around age 15, giving him a mature sounding voice on the telephone.[16] He has a twin brother, Paul, a younger brother, Tim, and a sister, Samantha.[14] Around 2001, Diesel dated hisThe Fast and the Furious co-star, Michelle Rodriguez.[17]
Diesel has a daughter, Hania Riley (b. 2008), with his girlfriend, model Paloma Jimenez.[18][19] Speaking to An tEolas, an Irish newspaper, Diesel stated he has been seen as a hard man, but is in touch with his soft side as a father.[20] Diesel claims that he prefers dating in Europe, where he is less likely to be recognized and where celebrities are not romantically linked to each other. He prefers to maintain his privacy regarding his personal life: "I'm not gonna put it out there on a magazine cover like some other actors. I come from the Harrison FordMarlon BrandoRobert De NiroAl Pacino code of silence."[21]
Diesel has expressed his love for the Dominican Republic, and how he relates to its multicultural facets.[22] He is also acquainted with its president, Leonel Fernández, and appeared in one of Fernández's earlier campaign ads. Los Bandoleros, a short film directed by Diesel, was also filmed in the Dominican Republic.[23] Diesel has played Dungeons & Dragons for over 20 years,[24] and wrote the foreword for the commemorative book 30 Years of Adventure: A Celebration of Dungeons & Dragons. In the 30th anniversary issue ofDragon Magazine, it was revealed that Diesel had a fake tattoo of his character's name, Melkor, on his stomach while filming xXx.

Filmography

Film


YearTitleRoleNotes
1990AwakeningsOrderlyUncredited
1994Multi-FacialMikeShort film
Writer, director, producer
1997StraysRickWriter, director, producer
1998Saving Private RyanPrivate Adrian Caparzo
1999The Iron GiantThe Iron GiantVoice
Pitch BlackRichard B. Riddick
2000Boiler RoomChris Varick
2001The Fast and the FuriousDominic Toretto
Knockaround GuysTaylor Reese
2002xXxXander CageExecutive producer
2003A Man ApartSean VetterProducer
2004The Chronicles of RiddickRichard B. RiddickProducer
The Chronicles of Riddick: Dark FuryRichard B. RiddickVoice
2005The PacifierLieutenant Shane Wolfe
2006Find Me GuiltyJack DiNorscio
The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo DriftDominic TorettoUncredited
2008Babylon A.D.Hugo Cornelius Toorop
2009Los BandolerosDominic TorettoShort film
Writer, director, producer
Fast & FuriousDominic TorettoProducer
2011Fast FiveDominic TorettoProducer
2013Fast & Furious 6Dominic TorettoProducer
RiddickRichard B. RiddickProducer
2014Fast & Furious 7Dominic TorettoProducer
Crocodiles
Temporal range: 55–0Ma
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
N
Eocene – Recent
Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus)
Estuarine crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)
Scientific classificatione
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Clade:Crocodylomorpha
Order:Crocodylia
Family:Crocodylidae
Subfamily:Crocodylinae
Cuvier, 1807
Type species
Crocodylus niloticus
Laurenti, 1768
Genera
Worldwide distribution of crocodiles
Crocodiles (subfamily Crocodylinae) or true crocodiles are large aquatictetrapods that live throughout the tropics in AfricaAsia, the Americas andAustralia. Crocodylinae, in which all its members are considered true crocodiles, is classified as a biological subfamily. A broader sense of the term crocodile,Crocodylidae, that includes the tomistoma, was excluded in this article since new genetic studies reveal the possibility of tomistoma as a close relative of thegharial.[1] This article applies the term crocodile only to the species within the subfamily of Crocodylinae. The term is sometimes used even more loosely to include all extant members of the order Crocodilia: which includes all members of Crocodylidae, including the tomistoma, the alligators and caimans (familyAlligatoridae) and the gharials (family Gavialidae), and the rest of Crocodylomorpha, which includes all of the prehistoric crocodile relatives and ancestors.
Although they appear to be similar to the untrained eye, crocodiles, alligators and the gharial belong to seperate biological families. The gharial having a narrow snoutis easier to distinguish, while morphological differences are more difficult to spot in crocodiles and alligators. The most obvious external differences are visible in the head with crocodiles having narrower and longer heads, with a more V-shaped than a U-shaped snout compared to alligators and caimans. Another obvious trait is the upper and lower jaws of the crocodiles are the same width, and teeth in the lower jaw fall along the edge or outside the upper jaw when the mouth is closed; therefore all teeth are visible unlike an alligator; which possesses small depressions in the upper jaw where the lower teeth fit into. Also when the crocodile's mouth is closed, the large fourth tooth in the lower jaw fits into a constriction in the upper jaw. For hard-to-distinguish specimens, the protruding tooth is the most reliable feature to define the family, the species belongs to.[2] Crocodiles have more webbing on the toes of the hind feet and can better tolerate saltwater due to specialized salt glandsfor filtering out salt, which are present but non-functioning in alligators. Another trait that separates crocodiles from other crocodilians, are the much higher levels ofaggression.[3] All reptiles are all scaled diapsids, which are divided into two groups: crocodilians are archosaurs, along with birds and the extinct dinosaurs, while other reptiles are lepidosaurs.
Although all crocodiles are anatomically and biologically similar; their size,morphologybehavior and ecology somewhat differs between species. However, they have many similarities in these areas as well. All crocodiles are semiaquaticand tend to congregate in freshwater habitats such as riverslakeswetlands and sometimes in brackish water and saltwater. They are carnivorous animals, feeding mostly on vertebrates such as fishreptilesbirds and mammals, and sometimes on invertebrates such as molluscs and crustaceans, depending on species and age. All crocodiles are tropical species that unlike alligators, are very sensitive tocold. They first separated from other crocodilians during the Eocene epoch, about 55 million years ago.[4] A lineage, including the rest of Crocodylomorpha, have been around for at least 225 million years, survived multiple mass extinctions, but today, due to habitat destruction and poaching, many species are at the risk of extinction, some being classified as critically endangered.